The principle of institutional safeguards is fundamental to a well-functioning democracy, ensuring that each division of government has a system in place to prevent other branches from overreaching. This mechanism is designed to deter power abuses, forming a balance where no single branch can dominate. The elegance of this system is that it not only preserves freedom but also promotes cooperation and mutual agreement among the different branches.
For example, the legislature possesses the authority to develop and modify legislation, but these laws are open to judicial scrutiny. If the judiciary determine that a law violates the constitution or justice, they have the authority to overturn it, thus ensuring all statutes adhere to essential rights. In the official website same way, the presidential branch enforces laws but can’t pass them unilaterally; they require the legislature’s consent. This structure means the government cannot impose decisions without thorough debate and examination.
Additionally, the executive branch is held accountable by both the judiciary and the legislature. For instance, if a member of the executive acts unlawfully, the judicial branch can bring them to account. Parliament also plays a vital oversight role, questioning ministers, scrutinising budgets, and initiating investigations as needed. These checks and balances create a government that respects the rule of law and the people’s will, strengthening democratic stability and integrity.